Essay Sample on Military Logistics

Military logistics is the discipline that is focused on the process of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of various forces within the military segment. To cut the long story short, military logistics comprises the following aspects: health and medical service support; development, design, storage, acquisition, distribution, evacuation, maintenance and disposition of materiel; personnel transport; the services furnishing acquisition, etc. The military logistics is usually described as the â€Å"combat service support† and covers highly uncertain aspects which we will try to describe here. While it is pretty hard to make perfect forecasts, the forecast models can significantly reduce all doubts about what kind of supplies or services will be highly required, when and where they will be required in particular, or what are the best ways to provide them where they‘re needed. At last, all responsible officials are supposed to make thorough judgments on these very matters, sometimes making use of their intuition and properly weighing possible alternatives according to the requirements and needs of the very situation. All the decisions and judgments made by them must be based not only upon proficient knowledge of the various aspects of the military logistics itself but also upon solid awareness of the interplay of closely related considerations within the field (tactics, finance, strategy, personnel and training ). Nonetheless, according to the latest case studies, more statistical, quantitative analyses are most often a noteworthy improvement on human judgment. Among the most recent examples one may mention the use of well known Applied Information Economics by the Naval Research and the Marine Corps Office in order to estimate the requirements regarding the bulk fuel for the field of battle. In most war conflicts, logistics matters are usually highly important when the question is about deciding the battle outcome. Take the tonnage war as an instance. The bulk sinking of cargo ships was the most essential aspect in the World War II. Allied anti-submarine campaign that was successfully performed and the failure of the German Navy to destroy enough cargo during the famous Battle of the Atlantic provided Britain with a chance to stay in the war and set a solid front against the opponent. Hard to imagine what would have happened if it wasn’t for successfully chosen tactics. To speak more generally, keeping one’s own supply lines under protection and attacking the ones that belong to the opponent is the number one military strategy. As an example, one can name a purely logistical campaign known as the Berlin Airlift. It brought incredible success to USA and helped to soften up international tension if one remembers of history. It is important to state that military logistics has successfully pioneered a wide range of various techniques that since that have become broadly applied in the commercial world. The operations research popped out of the World War II military logistics efforts. Just like that, military logistics borrows from widely used methods introduced for the first time to the commercial world. The well known Kargil Conflict that took place in 1999 between Pakistan and India also referred to as the famous Operation Vijay is the latest most significant examples of high altitude warfare in mountainous terrain that caused many great troubles for the sides that were combating. To sum up, one should mention that logistics is a very important aspect in military industry for the reason that it gives an opportunity to support an ongoing deployment and effectively respond to the various emergent threats. Without it army wouldn’t be able to act, everything would simply fall apart.

The Years 1918-1939, Which Separate World War I From World

The years 1918-1939, which separate World War I from World War II, witnessed profound changes in how technologically advanced military organizations would fight. In most of the cases, during peacetime, military innovation, and technological developments played an empowering or helping role in advancing profoundly new and more operative ways of fighting. In a narrow and strict sense, such innovative improvements were revolutionary. The technological revolution reached the battlefields and forever changed the way that armies required from the fragile airplanes and unreliable tanks of World War I to evolve into more sophisticated weapons by the late 1930s. Amount military innovations which influence the inter-war period, we will focus our†¦show more content†¦These principles are known as Die Truppenfuhrung and shaped the framework for the preparation and conduct of ground operations during World War II. This studies emphasized friction and uncertainty. It requires responsibili ty and exercises judgment for junior officers in the battlefield. It also focuses on the greater use of armored combined to army capabilities on maneuver. Consequently, to the influence of World War I boosted Germany to develop early by the 1920s the coherent combined arms doctrine that focused on decentralization command and control or mission type orders, speeding, surprising, or the aggressive exploitation of every weakness in enemy defensive systems. One of the lessons learned after the first world conflict is the necessity of using the third dimension on military operations. That assumption has been conceptualizing by theorist through doctrine and implements differently from one country to another. The doctrine concerning air force warfare was a direct influence of World War I as a revolution on this domain. The challenge of many military theorists concerned the emergence of the aircraft as a weapon and the adaptation of this emerging capability on military operations. One of the Airpower advocates Giulio Douhet consider the airpower as a tool to use to avoid trench warfare and dramatically shorten wars. Thus, aircraft would attack an enemy’s sources of assets and it is the key to destroying theShow MoreRelatedMaslow s Theory Of Self Actualization772 Words   |  4 Pagesself-actualization was introduced by psychologist Abraham Maslow. Maslow s famous work â€Å"Hierarchy of Needs† has drawn admiration and crit icisms from supporters and opponents alike. For Maslow, man quest for self-actualization falls within five hierarchical orders set up in a pyramid style. To become everything that one is capable of becoming, Maslow, noted that the order in which these needs are fulfilled does not always follow the standard progression. 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Cloning Essay Research Paper Bioethics which is free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Bioethicss, which is the survey of value judgements refering to human behavior in the country of biological science and includes those related to the pattern of medical specialty, has been an of import facet of all countries in the scientific field ( Bernstein, Maurice, M.D. ) . It is one of the factors that says whether or non certain scientific research can travel on, and if it can, under which regulations and ordinances it must stay by. One of the most recent and controversial issues confronting our society today is the thought of cloning. On February 23, 1997, Ian Wilmut, a Scots scientist, along with his co-workers at the Roslin Institute and PPL Therapeutics, announced to the universe that they had cloned a lamb, which they named Dolly, after Dolly Parton, from an grownup sheep ( Mario, Christopher ) . The two portion the same nucleic Deoxyribonucleic acid, but differ in footings of their mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleic acid, which is vitally of import for the ordinance of the cell. The media and the imperativeness ignored this fact, and therefore claimed that Dolly and her female parent were genetically indistinguishable, which sparked a rage of call all around the universe. The technique of reassigning a karyon from a bodily cell into an egg cell of which the karyon had been removed, called atomic organ transplant, is an extension of research that had been ongoing for over 40 old ages. Up until now, scientists thought that grownup cells could non be reprogrammed to act like a fertilized egg and make an embryo, but the grounds obtained by Dolly s success prove otherwise. The issues of cloning have been around for a long clip, get downing with the publication of Joshua Lederberg s 1966 article on cloning in the American Naturalist, and the populaces involvement has been perked by many sci-fi books, movies, and films including Aldous Huxley s 1932 novel Brave New World, 1973 s Sleeper, the 1978 movie The Boys from Brazil, and most late, the film Multiplicity ( Mario, Christopher ) . The ethical, legal, and moral issues aroused by cloning have been raised by old undertakings, and are now merely emerging once more, with its focal point on three major points: the displacement from sexual reproduction with that of nonsexual reproduction of bing cistrons ; the ability to predetermine the cistrons of a kid ; and the ability to make many genetically indistinguishable kids ( Report/Recommendations of the NBAC ) . The populace responded to Dolly with a mixture of fright and exhilaration, oppugning the benefits and the catastrophes that could go on in the hereafter if research was to go on. From a canvass taken by Maurice Bernstein, M.D. , the consequences showed that 72 % of the ballots said that cloning should be prohibited by jurisprudence. They believe that cloning for any ground would be an unethical and immoral thing to make. A common misconception of cloning is that it is the instantaneous creative activity of a to the full grown grownup from the cells of the person. Besides, that an exact transcript, although much younger, of an bing individual could be made, reflecting the belief that one s cistrons bear a simple relationship to the physical and psychological traits that make up a individual. This is one point that those against cloning are frequently disquieted about. That the ringer would hold no psyche, no head, no feelings or emotions of their ain, no say in how their life will be with their fate predetermined for them, and that each single ringer would non be alone. They are besides afraid that the ringer will non be treated like a individual, more like a worthless 2nd transcript, or a fill-in for what was at that place but now is lost. Although the cistrons do play an of import portion, its the interaction among a individual s familial heritage, their environment, memories, different life experiences, and the procedure of larning that consequence in the singularity of each person ( Mario, Christopher ) . Peoples think that by cloning, we are taking the creative activity of life into our ain custodies, giving us all the control over something neer earlier in our power, and in kernel playing God ( Mario, Christopher ) . But what they don t realize is that for 100s of old ages, world has been commanding nature with the domestication of workss and animate beings, which is a misdemeanor of the natural order of things as God has put them here on Earth. Another point that those against cloning seem to hold on is the potency of physical injury put upon those involved with the procedure. First, Dolly was the lone success out of 277 efforts. With worlds, there is the hazard of hormonal mutants, multiple abortions, and perchance developmental malformations in the kid, and no 1 knows how many attempts it will take until a ringer is eventually born. But as with all gestations, the prospective parents are allowed to transport the babe to term, because of the parent s right to reproductive freedom. But the facet of physical injury is non a apt one, because there is no manner for us to cognize if the kid will travel through any sort of injury until human cloning is attempted ( Report/Recommendations of the NBAC ) . One of the basic frights associated with cloning is eugenics, fundamentally an effort to better the human race. These frights are based on the visions that one adult male will develop the maestro race of people in order to govern the universe, as Hitler did with Germany during WWII, that people would clone those considered perfect to do our society better, and this fright is reinforced through many of the amusing books, movies, and amusing books go arounding throughout the universe. But this is non a believable fright, because people s visions of flawlessness vary drastically from one another, and if person did seek to make a maestro race, it would take many old ages to organize his ground forces of his ringers, and by the clip they were old plenty to hold any kind of impact on the universe, we would hold alread Y figured out what they were seeking to make ( Bernstein, Maurice ) . The grounds why people are for the idea of cloning are many. They include: retrieving a loved one ; handling sterility ; megalomania, which is a desire to reproduce one s ain qualities ; helping medical research ; utilizing the ringer for trim parts ; and even merely for wonder s sake ( Dixon, Patrick ) . Many think that cloning would be utile in the event of holding a loved one dice. With the usage of cloning, you could animate that individual and convey them back, but most likely, the new person would hold a personality different than the 1 in the memories. Besides, people believe that cloning could handle people with sterility jobs. If a twosome is unable to reproduce on their ain, with the usage of cloning, they could, in theory, have a kid that is their ain. People argue though, that the universe is overpopulated as it is, and plus, God did non intend for us to reproduce that manner. Since we have generative variety meats, we should utilize them. In the instance of medical research, cloning would assist assistance in happening remedies for fatal and cancerous unwellnesss. Besides, it would be an of import key in the apprehension of genetic sciences and development, and in how to pull strings beings. It may besides assist dainty diseases like diabetes, Parkinson s disease, or even malignant neoplastic diseases of the blood. Cloning can besides state us about the ripening procedure, and the function of telomeres in aging ( Encarta ) . A point closely associated with the idea of utilizing cloning for medical research is of cloning people for trim parts. Many people believe this would be a good thought because you ll ever have what you need, such as bone marrow, or a kidney in instance of a demand for a graft, that will be indistinguishable to the 1 that is needed. But those against cloning argue that this is a misdemeanor of one of the many rights given to persons. Better yet, would be the ability to clone a bosom, or any of the other variety meats from the cells, so this manner, the rights of the person would non be violated ( Bruce, Donald ) . The moralss environing the issue of cloning are many, and it will be many old ages before a concluding determination on whether or non cloning will be considered ethical or non. Personally, I believe that worlds should non be cloned. It seems incorrect for people to hold the same cistrons, to be precisely likewise in expressions, merely because the parent wanted the child to look that manner. It does go on in the instance of indistinguishable twins and threes, but that is from a work of God, and in considered a miracle, but when this happens by cloning, it is no longer a miracle, it is an point that is man- made. In most instances, I believe that utilizing cloning for trim parts would be a positive thing, if the ringer was non made to be a existent individual. If the lone thing that came out of the cloning was the portion that needed to be used for a serious unwellness or for a graft, so I would see that to be ethical, because you are salvaging a individual s life, without taking one in return. Furthermore, I Don T believe in the theory of eugenics. The thought of person who believes that he could make a maestro race of his cloned ego is wholly impossible to me, and the thought of the perfect race full of perfect people could neer in actuality exist, because of the fact that flawlessness is in the oculus of the perceiver. What symbolizes flawlessness to one individual, could be considered a major defect in another. The best usage of cloning, in my sentiment, would be to utilize it to assist contend off hungriness and famishment. Scientists should set all the new information from what they have learned from Dolly to clone workss and animate beings so that people in other portion of the universe who are hungry, could eventually have something to eat. Furthermore, I believe that it would be a good thought to clone those animate beings and workss that are in hazard of extinction. This would assist their species survive and hopefully end extinction of many of the beautiful workss and animate beings that were one time plentiful on this Earth. Cloning BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Bernstein, Maurice M.D. Cloning of Humans. Feburary 27, 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www- hsc.usc.edu/ mbernste/ 2. Bernstein, Maurice M.D. -The Ethical Issue- Cloning of Humans: Will it be Ethical? Should it be Done? hypertext transfer protocol: //www-usc.usc.edu/ mbernste/ethics.cloninghumnas.html 3. Bernstein, Maurice M.D. Subject 4: Poll Results. hypertext transfer protocol: //www-usc.usc.edu/ mbernste/index.htm # Topic 4 4. Dr. Dixon, Patrick. Life after Dolly # 8211 ; Human Cloning hypertext transfer protocol: //people.delphi.com/patrickdixon/clonech.htm 5. Dr. Dixon, Patrick. Headless Human Clones will Turn Organs in 10 Old ages. October 19, 1992. hypertext transfer protocol: //people.delphi.com/patrickdixon.frogs.htm 6. Voice of America. The Ethics of Cloning. March 13, 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kaiwan.com/ mcivr/clon19.html 7. Voice of America. Britain/Cloning/Ethics. February 25, 1997 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kaiwan.com/ mcivr/cloning2.html 8. Dr. Bruce, Donald. Society, Religion and Technology Project. Church of Scotland. Cloning Animals and Worlds, May 27, 1997 hypertext transfer protocol: //webzone1.co.uk/www/srtproject/ga97clon.htm 9. Why Ringer? hypertext transfer protocol: //www.encarta.com/explore/yearbook/archive/may97/cloning/ybfeatur/asp 10. Mario, Christopher. U.S. 1 Newspaper. A Spark of Science, a Storm of Controversy. March 5, 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.princetoninfo.com/clone.html 11. Dr. Bruce, Donald. Cloning # 8211 ; How Should Society Decide? hypertext transfer protocol: //webzone1.co.uk/www/srtproject/clonres.htm 12. Dr. Bruce, Donald. Should We Clone Humans? hypertext transfer protocol //webzone1.co.uk/www/srtproject/clonhum1.htm 13. Cloning Human Beings: Report and Recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Rockville, Maryland. June 1997 hypertext transfer protocol: //www/berzerk.com/acro/mime.acro

Internet and computer safety Essay Example

Internet and computer safety Paper As a parent to create awareness about internet security, many measure can be taken to ensure safety for your children when using a computer as there are many risks which could occur which could either damage your computer or even your child. For example, there are viruses which can be harmful on your computer and if you use internet banking than, hackers can steal your details using phishing emails or websites and steal your identity, if your child or you click on a link or download a file which is harmful than your computer can be infected, however, this could be prevent by purchasing a good anti virus program, these will also protect the computer from other viruses which are harmful. Also if your children persistently use the internet then they can go on website which are inappropriate however there can be content filters on web browsers which can lower the risk of children going on bad websites. Also checking the web history that your child has just been using will help. Finally, if you become aware of the language that is used by children over the net with lots of abbreviations for example LOL (laughing out loud), or in fact POS (parents over shoulder) is one that is sometimes used which you could become familiar with for your childs safety. This article describes how an online predator advertised a fake modeling agency on the internet to lure young girls, then he would push and push as far as he could with the girls to see if he could draw them further into his web of sexual activity,. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet and computer safety specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Internet and computer safety specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Internet and computer safety specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This shows how he was able to target girls, easily by producing a modeling agency, which shows how he was able to target a large number of girls due to the increase in interests of modeling careers; he also targeted girls on under 18 chat rooms which he was allowed access to, this allowed him to attract vunerable girls easily and lure them. He was able to target girls with something they were interested in which allowed him to gain a wide range of younger girls, and also he was allowed to gain access to under 18 chat rooms, he was also able to subvert a filter placed by a childs parents. A feasible solution to this topic and methods which could be taken out to help stop predators like this could be to make under 18 chat rooms, secure and make sure that users must go through an identity check, where personal details are filled out from something to help prove the childs identity, for example a childs passport number or some personal evidence which would not have a big impact of somebody was to get hold of the information also these would need to be incredibly secure. Also if a child is going to be meeting up with a person they had met online then they would need a responsible adult to accompany them when they meet, this would mean that children in schools would need to be educated on this matter more thoroughly. Finally making sure filters are more secure so that they cannot by bypassed.